Label Compliance Across Industries: Understanding FDA, GHS, EU, and Other Regulatory Requirements
3rd Jul 2025
A mislabeled product can result in more than just a recall—it can lead to regulatory fines, damaged reputations, and in some cases, even legal action. In the United States alone, the FDA reports drug recalls each year due to mislabeling, some affecting millions of units. For companies handling food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, or consumer goods, compliance isn't a checkbox—it's a necessity. With globalization, multilingual requirements, and digital traceability demands now in the mix, labeling has become one of the most scrutinized elements in product distribution.
At DuraFast Label Company, we understand these stakes. We provide high-performance solutions like blank inkjet labels, premium-grade direct thermal labels, and label counter machines that help businesses meet regulatory expectations without compromising efficiency or cost. Whether you’re managing industrial labeling lines or using portable label makers at home, getting labels right the first time is critical.
This blog will cover the key regulatory labeling requirements across several sectors—FDA guidelines, GHS chemical standards, EU mandates, multilingual compliance issues, and how businesses can avoid fines and recalls. We’ll also break down labeling strategies and how reliable hardware and supplies can make compliance easier and more cost-effective.
Why Label Compliance Matters Across Industries
Labeling is more than packaging—it's a form of legal documentation, a tool for communication, and a line of defense against misinformation or misuse. Regulatory authorities treat non-compliance seriously because it can impact consumer safety, environmental protection, and cross-border traceability.
Common Risks of Non-Compliant Labels: Why Getting It Wrong Costs More Than You Think

Labeling errors are not just technical mishaps—they’re business liabilities that can derail operations, damage reputations, and erode consumer confidence. Regulatory bodies like the FDA, OSHA, and the European Commission enforce strict rules around labeling because the consequences of misinformation can be serious or even fatal. Below, we break down the major risks companies face when labels don’t meet regulatory standards or industry expectations.
1. Product Recalls Due to Missing or Incorrect Information
This is one of the most immediate and measurable consequences of a labeling failure. If your labels omit required elements—such as allergens on a food package, dosage instructions on a drug, or hazard warnings on a chemical container—you could be forced to recall your entire shipment, even if the product itself is perfectly safe.
Impacts include:
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Lost inventory and revenue
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Cost of logistics and disposal
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Damage to retailer relationships
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Required public notices and consumer alerts
Food labeling errors are often preventable with reliable label supplies and systems that ensure consistent output, like label counter machines and inkjet-compatible blank labels that deliver clarity and durability.
2. Fines and Penalties from Regulatory Agencies
Government agencies across sectors have the authority to fine or shut down businesses that do not comply with labeling regulations. These fines vary based on the industry and jurisdiction, but they can accumulate quickly—especially for repeat violations.
Examples:
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FDA: Can issue warning letters, product seizures, and injunctions for pharmaceutical or food labeling errors.
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OSHA: Penalizes non-compliance with GHS (chemical labeling) under the Hazard Communication Standard.
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European Commission: Enforces CE marking and multilingual labeling violations under EU Directives.
These fines often run into thousands or tens of thousands of dollars per incident, and in some industries, they can trigger criminal investigations or license suspensions. Businesses can reduce this risk by printing labels in-house with high-accuracy systems and using premium topcoated direct thermal materials that maintain legibility under various conditions.
3. Loss of Consumer Trust and Brand Reputation
Even a single labeling mistake can have a lasting impact on public perception. For example, if a product is recalled due to an undeclared allergen or misrepresented ingredient, it may result in media coverage, negative reviews, and long-term skepticism from consumers.
Consequences include:
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Erosion of brand loyalty
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Increased customer support costs
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Lower sales from hesitant or confused buyers
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Difficulty reentering competitive markets
Consumers expect accurate and clear information, especially in industries like health and wellness, food, and personal care. Even packaging produced with portable label makers for home or boutique use must be precise and compliant to maintain trust, especially if sold online.
4. Delayed Shipments and Supply Chain Disruptions
Incorrect or non-compliant labels can stall products at any checkpoint—especially in international trade. Customs authorities often inspect labels to verify declarations, safety compliance, and origin. Missing or misformatted details can lead to shipping holds, rejected imports, or even confiscated goods.
Common issues include:
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Incomplete or inaccurate multilingual labeling
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Missing CE marks, GHS pictograms, or origin statements
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Barcode errors that disrupt warehousing and retail systems
For businesses managing cross-border logistics, using durable label materials like topcoated direct thermal labels helps prevent wear during transit, while label counter machines ensure each unit meets requirements before shipping.
5. Litigation and Liability in Case of Injury or Misuse
If someone is harmed due to incorrect or missing label information, the consequences go far beyond recalls and fines. Businesses may be sued for negligence, product liability, or failure to warn. This is particularly relevant in sectors like pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food manufacturing.
Legal consequences may involve:
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Class action lawsuits
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Settlement payouts and legal fees
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Product bans or regulatory sanctions
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Irreparable brand damage
Labels are a critical checkpoint in quality control. Whether you’re using non-topcoated direct thermal labels in a warehouse or premium topcoated options for pharmaceutical goods, accuracy and durability are essential.
FDA Labeling Requirements: Food, Supplements, and Pharmaceuticals
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) enforces some of the strictest and most detailed labeling regulations in the world. FDA guidelines vary by product category, and failing to meet these requirements can result in products being banned from shelves or destroyed.
1. Food and Beverage Products
FDA’s requirements for food labeling are outlined in the Food Labeling Guide. These apply to all packaged food sold in the U.S.
Mandatory Elements:
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Statement of identity (what the product is)
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Net quantity (amount in package)
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Ingredients list
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Nutrition facts
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Allergen declarations
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Name and address of the manufacturer, packer, or distributor
Any business printing their own labels must ensure these details are legible and formatted correctly. Durable blank inkjet labels help maintain print quality over time, especially when paired with reliable ink cartridges for printers approved for food-safe environments.
2. Dietary Supplements
These are regulated similarly to food but must also include a Supplement Facts panel instead of a Nutrition Facts label. Claims like "supports immune health" must be substantiated and carry disclaimers.
3. Pharmaceuticals and Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs
Pharmaceutical labeling is highly regulated and must comply with:
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Drug Facts Labeling for OTCs
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NDC number display (National Drug Code)
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Storage conditions
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Expiration date
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Instructions and warnings
Using high-resolution toners for label printers and smudge-resistant direct thermal labels can help preserve vital data, especially for hospitals and pharmacies where readability impacts patient safety.
GHS Labeling for Chemicals: OSHA and Global Compliance Requirements You Can’t Overlook
Chemical labeling is one of the most heavily regulated areas in industrial compliance. Errors here don’t just lead to financial penalties—they can result in injuries, environmental damage, and loss of operational licenses. That’s why the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) was created: to bring consistency, safety, and clarity to hazardous materials labeling across countries and regulatory bodies.
In the U.S., the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) adopted the GHS framework as part of its Hazard Communication Standard (HCS). This requires that manufacturers, importers, and employers communicate chemical hazards clearly through standardized labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDS). Any business handling, distributing, or transporting hazardous substances must comply with these labeling requirements, regardless of industry.
What Must Appear on a GHS-Compliant Label?
To ensure universal understanding and reduce risk, every chemical product label must include six specific elements under GHS. These aren’t optional—they’re mandated by OSHA and must appear in a specific format:
Signal Word
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One of two terms: “Danger” (more severe hazards) or “Warning” (less severe hazards).
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This helps workers immediately understand the level of threat.
Pictograms
Standardized symbols within red diamond borders.
There are nine pictograms, each representing a class of hazard:
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Health hazard
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Flame
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Exclamation mark
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Gas cylinder
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Corrosion
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Exploding bomb
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Flame over circle
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Environment (non-mandatory in the U.S.)
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Skull and crossbones
Hazard Statements
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Descriptions of the nature and degree of risk (e.g., "Causes severe skin burns and eye damage").
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These are specific to chemical classifications and must follow exact language provided by OSHA.
Precautionary Statements
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Guidance on prevention, response, storage, and disposal (e.g., "Keep container tightly closed").
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These reduce misuse and guide safe handling.
Product Identifier
This includes the chemical name, code, or batch number—whatever is necessary to match the product to the correct SDS.
Supplier Identification
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Must include the name, address, and phone number of the manufacturer or distributor responsible for the label.
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Failing to include even one of these elements puts businesses at risk of citation, fines, or even product confiscation.
Why In-House GHS Label Printing Is Standard in Industry
Industrial facilities often produce labels on-site rather than outsource them. This allows for:
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Immediate availability for batch or packaging updates
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Customization based on container size or product variation
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Tighter control over label content and regulatory updates
To support this, companies rely on high-performance thermal printers and inkjet-based systems using rugged supplies, such as:
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Premium topcoated direct thermal labels – designed to withstand exposure to chemicals, abrasion, and high-humidity environments
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Durable ink cartridges and high-yield toners for label printers – to ensure consistent clarity and resistance to smudging
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Label counter machines – to monitor output volumes and avoid over- or under-labeling
These systems reduce human error, speed up compliance workflows, and help ensure that GHS labels meet both OSHA mandates and international shipping standards.
Non-Compliance: A High-Stakes Risk for Chemical Handlers
Chemical labeling is not just a compliance formality—it’s a frontline safety tool. Missing or inaccurate GHS labels can:
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Trigger immediate shutdowns by OSHA inspectors
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Halt shipments at border inspections due to missing pictograms
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Result in hazardous exposure incidents in warehouses or labs
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Lead to lawsuits from injured workers or environmental harm claims
This is why choosing labels that hold up to industrial handling—not just look good on a shelf—is essential. Inferior or non-topcoated direct thermal options tend to fade, smear, or degrade quickly when exposed to solvents or friction. In contrast, topcoated alternatives offer resistance to chemical splash, frequent touchpoints, and long-term storage.
Materials Matter: Choosing the Right Labels for Chemical Products
Here’s a side-by-side of commonly used label materials and their suitability for GHS compliance:
Label Type |
Durability |
Best For |
Limitations |
Non-topcoated direct thermal labels |
Low |
Short-term indoor use |
Prone to fading and abrasion |
Premium topcoated direct thermal labels |
High |
Harsh environments, outdoor storage |
Costlier, but much more durable |
Blank inkjet labels (matte or gloss) |
Medium-High |
Color-coded GHS systems, barcoding |
Ink must be smudge-resistant |
Thermal transfer with resin ribbon |
Very High |
Extreme conditions, drums/barrels |
Requires specialized printers |
For facilities with a broad range of chemical packaging—from small bottles to large containers—a mix of blank inkjet-compatible labels and topcoated direct thermal stock often delivers the best flexibility and performance.
Labeling GHS-Compliant Chemicals for International Shipping
If your chemical products are distributed beyond the U.S., labels must also comply with the GHS interpretations of other regions. The European Union, Canada, Japan, and other countries follow similar frameworks—but each has slight variations in enforcement, language requirements, and document formatting.
For global compliance, businesses must:
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Translate precautionary statements and hazard details into multiple languages
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Ensure symbols and layout meet the destination country’s formatting standards
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Use labels that resist degradation during long shipping cycles and extreme conditions
This reinforces the need for long-lasting supplies and adaptable label-making solutions. Portable thermal printers paired with industrial-grade portable label makers provide on-demand capabilities for warehouses, distribution centers, and field service operations.
GHS in Canada, Australia, and the EU
While GHS is global, countries may have different enforcement timelines or added national rules. Exporters should ensure they’re printing location-appropriate GHS labels. This is where using a label counter machine can help verify that every label batch meets destination-specific specs.
EU Labeling Requirements: CE Marking, Eco Labels, and Nutrition Rules
European Union regulations are governed by centralized authorities like the European Commission, but enforcement happens at the member state level.
Key Labeling Rules for the EU Market
1. Food and Nutrition
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Allergen labeling must highlight allergens in bold
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Nutrition declaration is mandatory on most pre-packed foods
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Country of origin must be stated for meat, honey, olive oil, and more
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Languages: All mandatory info must be in the official language(s) of the country where sold
2. Product Safety Labels
Products like electronics, toys, and machinery must feature:
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CE mark to show conformity with EU safety directives
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Instructions and warnings in local languages
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Traceability information (manufacturer, importer, etc.)
Using blank inkjet labels with durable adhesives and print-clarity ensures long-term compliance, even for products that are shipped across multiple European markets.
Multilingual Labeling: What’s Required and Why It’s Not Optional
Selling in global or multilingual markets often means packaging must be labeled in more than one language. This is not optional in many regions—it’s required by law.
Common Multilingual Labeling Requirements
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Canada: Requires English and French
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Switzerland: Often requires German, French, and Italian
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EU: Each country mandates its official language(s)
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Middle East: Arabic is often required
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Asia: Local languages like Chinese, Japanese, or Korean are mandatory
Adding multiple languages increases the risk of formatting errors or missing translations. That’s why high-output systems, such as those paired with label counter machines, are used to verify that every label includes the correct multilingual content in the right font and size.
Even for portable label makers used at home or in retail settings, clear formatting and reliable supplies like durable ink cartridges can help maintain accuracy across languages.
Choosing the Right Label Type for Compliance
Different regulatory environments and product types demand different label technologies. Here’s how businesses can match label types to compliance needs.
1. Direct Thermal Labels
These are heat-sensitive and don’t require ink or toner. Suitable for short-term labeling like shipping or receipts.
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Non-topcoated direct thermal labels: Lower cost, ideal for temporary use
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Premium topcoated direct thermal labels: Coated for better resistance to moisture, scratching, and chemicals
2. Inkjet Labels
Used when color, detail, and permanence are important—such as in GHS pictograms or pharmaceutical branding.
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Affordable blank inkjet labels: Suitable for small to medium runs
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High-gloss or matte finishes: Improve durability and appearance
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Compatible with a range of ink cartridges for pigment or dye inks
3. Portable Labeling Systems
Compact systems are used for field service, asset management, or small-batch labeling in retail and home offices.
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Portable label makers for home use: Lightweight and user-friendly
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Ideal for creating backup compliance labels, shelf tags, or barcodes
Strategies to Avoid Labeling Penalties and Recalls
Regulatory compliance is not just about knowing the rules—it’s about building systems that make following those rules reliable, repeatable, and auditable.
Implement These Best Practices:
1. Use Automated Label Inspection
Combine printing systems with label counter machines that verify print output and detect defects in real time.
2. Invest in Durable Supplies
Always match your label materials to your product's environment. For example:
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Wet or refrigerated goods = topcoated direct thermal labels
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Warehouse shelf tags = non-topcoated options
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Hazardous goods = chemical-resistant inkjet or synthetic labels
3. Stay Updated on Regulation Changes
Assign a compliance officer or subscribe to industry bulletins. Regulations change—sometimes with little notice.
4. Keep Templates Consistent
Standardized label templates prevent formatting errors. This also simplifies updating multilingual versions.
5. Train Staff and Audit Regularly
Educate employees on label rules for your industry. Run periodic audits to catch mistakes before they leave the facility.
Can Labeling Equipment Make Compliance Easier? Absolutely.
Label compliance often hinges on the tools used. A company can follow every regulation to the letter, but if their printer produces labels that fade, smudge, or peel, it won't matter. That’s why your choice in equipment—from portable label makers to high-output print systems—can determine whether your product ships or sits.
At DuraFast Label Company, we supply everything needed to meet those standards. From blank inkjet labels that hold color perfectly to topcoated direct thermal options for durable prints, we support small businesses, global exporters, and industrial operations with supplies that stand up to scrutiny. Whether you're printing 10 labels or 10,000, our solutions—including ink cartridges, toners, and label counter machines—help you avoid costly errors and stay inspection-ready.
Are You Confident Your Labels Would Pass an Inspection?
Regulators don’t accept excuses, and customers don’t forgive errors easily. One oversight on a chemical warning, a missing allergen, or a misprinted barcode can shut down your production line or trigger a recall. When compliance is this critical, you need labels that are tough, precise, and formatted to specification—every single time.
We help companies get there. At DuraFast Label Company, we offer one of the best selections of compliant labeling supplies in North America. From affordable inkjet-compatible blanks to specialty thermal labels and portable systems, we ensure that your labels do what they’re supposed to do—inform, protect, and comply.
Ready to simplify compliance and reduce risk?
Order your next batch of blank inkjet labels, topcoated thermal stock, or label printer cartridges from DuraFast Label Company. We provide industry-trusted solutions that help businesses stay compliant and efficient—whether you're labeling pharmaceuticals, food, chemicals, or retail goods.